Karakteristik Fisikokimia Cookies Tersubstitusi Tepung Suku (Artocarpus artilis) Physicochemical Characteristics of Cookies Substituted with Breadfruit Flour (Artocarpus artilis)

Abstract

Breadfruit flour is gluten free so it is good to use as an alternative food in making cookies that can help children with autism and celiac diseases. The purpose of this research were to determine the effect of breadfruit flour on physicochemical characteristics of cookies as a substitute for wheat flour. This research used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications of breadfruit flour as a substitute for wheat flour, namely, FI=0%:100%, F2=20%:80%, F3=40%:60% and F4=60%: 40%. The parameters tested were water content, acid insoluble ash content, protein content and color test. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tests were carried out with DMRT analysis at a significant level of 5% and protein content using Microsoft Excel. The used of breadfruit flour substitute wheat flour had no significant effect on the water content, protein content, and acid of insoluble ash content. The results showed that all cookies with breadfruit flour substitution produced water content and acid insoluble ash content that still exceeded  from SNI standards, while the protein content of all cookies met SNI standards. The resulting cookies each have a darker brownish color as the amount of breadfruit flour is added as a substitute.